China A Reflective Essay - 1129 Words

China: A Reflective Essay Standing atop the highest peak of the Great Wall in Beijing, China after nearly two hours of climbing up the uneven, ancient stairs, I couldn’t help but to think about my life and all the decisions I have made thus far. Drenched in sweat and gasping for breath through the thick, heavy, polluted air, I stood quietly in amazement. I was not only speechless because I had actually braved the nearly 7-mile climb but also because of the picturesque landscape that surrounded me. â€Å"I did it!† I thought to myself, â€Å"I actually did it!† I closed my eyes and fought back tears of joy. My journey up the wall had truly been the pinnacle of my trip to China by far. If I was able to motivate myself to make it to the top of†¦show more content†¦Throughout my China trip, I encountered several memorable experiences and events that I was impacted by, which and provided insight into the cultural differences and similarities between the East and West. With just over 1.3 billion people, China represents 20% of the worlds population and frankly the most curious people I have ever come in contact with. â€Å"Are you competing in the Olympics?† â€Å"Are you Kobe Bryant’s little sister?† â€Å"Can I take a picture with you?† â€Å"Is your coloring natural?† These were some of the first questions I was asked while flying from Shanghai to Xian. While they seemed outlandish and preposterous to me, the outspoken middle-aged man sitting next to me had no qualms in asking. The overwhelming curiosity seemed evident in all of the five cities I visited. Baffled and sometimes uncomfortable by the constant questioning, I was forced to adapt. â€Å"No I am not competing in the Olympics and Kobe Bryant is most certainly not my brother but, yes I will take a picture with you.† was my response. I realized that the people were curious and most had never seen an African American in person before. Through research (post trip) I learned that there is no direct translation for the word â€Å"privacy† within the Chinese language. The closest translation to the western meaning of â€Å"privacy† is â€Å"to hide†. In China almost every topic is open forShow MoreRelatedCCCH9009 Reflective Essay2036 Words   |  9 PagesCCCH9009 Protests, Rebellions and Revolutions in Modern China Reflective Essay Name: CHAN Chun Ho, Goofy UID: 3035071486 Tutorial: Friday 10.30 – 11.20 CCCH 9009 Protests, Rebellions and Revolutions in Modern China Reflective Essay Introduction Ian Johnson’s Wild Grass presents three stories that vividly reflect the social and political problems in the contemporary Chinese regime. Featuring three groups of protagonists, namely the ‘peasant champion’ who filed class-action lawsuit against theRead MoreBehavioral Differences Of Multicultural Team Working With Models Of National Cultural Differences1481 Words   |  6 Pagesat some extent. National cultural differences is the top reason why an alarming rate of up to 70% of joint ventures fail (www.ugmconsulting.com). Also, it is of vital importance when dealing with cross-border management issues. Therefore, this reflective essay aims to critically evaluate four related topics: how to explain behavioral differences in multicultural team-working with models of national cultural differences; reflection on the strengths and weaknesses of multicultural team-working; comparisonRead MoreIn My Creative Nonfiction Genre Proposal, I Stated That,1571 Words   |  7 Pageswill be literary essays that address humanity’s universal desire for a sense of identity and belonging; these essays will be written from a personal perspective, containing anecdotes, internal conflicts, and external opinions† (1). A little over ten weeks later, I believe I have achieved this goal in my final draft because of the stylistic approaches and revisions I made with the help of the Creative Writing Seminar workshops. My final draft for the project consists of eight essays that address severalRead MoreReflection About Education In China1077 Words   |  5 Pagesaspects of our lives. I am a student from China. I think the understanding of education is very different under different cultures. In this essay, I will combine my educational experience in China and the learning experience in module 1 to objectively analyze education from different perspectives. And Ill explain what Ive changed in understanding and thinking about education in module1s learning process. For me the most meaningful is compulsory education in China. Its not only free, but also mandatoryRead MoreEssay On China959 Words   |  4 PagesChina is one of the greatest macroeconomic success stories of the current generation. The People’s Republic of China has in a little less than half a century moved to arguably be one of the greatest economies in the world. Indeed, some may even argue that it is the greatest. This, as per the Kindleberger/Minsky model, is a major cause for worry and not celebration. Indeed, around the year 2015, the Chinese economy was doing so well that it was attracting an avalanche of investors. Companies suchRead MoreIn This Reflective Statement I Am Going To Discuss About1212 Words   |  5 PagesIn this reflective statement I am going to discuss about presentation I did together as a group and individually. The main aim of this reflection statement is to describe how I and my team mates worked while we took the responsibility to work on this p roject. The main reason for writing this reflective statement is to carry my experience of working in a team and how I managed challenges. The reflective statement is a personal record of my learning experiences. This journal is going to include myRead MoreAn Allegory In Animal Farm By George Orwell?819 Words   |  4 Pagesan academic essay offer Orwell? The novel Animal Farm was written by George Orwell. This book was published in 1945 during the time of World War 2. It intended to portray the communism that was happening throughout Russia. Orwell took a massive risk in publishing and jeopardized his wellbeing to publicise his thoughts and to get his point across to the public. This essay will discuss what opportunities Animal Farm provides Orwell by writing it as an allegory rather than academic essay. An allegoryRead MoreCan Critical Regionalism Counteract The Impact Of Globalization On Our Cities?1532 Words   |  7 Pagesto resonate with vernacular architecture). This permits the advancement of a sustainable local culture with the universal evolvement. In 1983, Kenneth Frampton authored an essay explaining the possibilities of Critical Regionalism, titled â€Å"Towards a Critical Regionalism: Six Points for an Architecture Resistance†. In the essay Frampton begins by referencing Paul Ricouer’s notion of â€Å"how to revive an old, dormant civilization and take part in universal civilization†. He stresses the need for embracingRead MoreThe Task Based Language Teaching Approach1673 Words   |  7 PagesMy reflective autobiography By Lun Peng (Gloria) 1. Introduction The Task-Based Language Teaching Approach (TBLT) has been China’s promoted teaching method since 2001. As a novice teacher, I used a standard process which I learned from a mandatory training course on TBLT organized by teacher educators in Beijing, China. During the first two months of adapting TBLT into my teaching, I came across three major challenges: unmotivated students, little acquisition of forms and individual differences betweenRead MoreThrough My Creative Writing And Reading Experience, I Have1156 Words   |  5 Pagesgenres. My preferred genres have consistently been free verse poetry, fiction, and non-fiction. For the purpose of this class, I have chosen the genre of creative non-fiction. My focus will be literary essays that address humanity’s universal desire for a sense of identity and belonging; these essays will be written from a personal perspective, containing anecdotes, internal conflicts, and external opinions. Free verse poetry is one of the reasons I became a writer. In high school, it was my outlet

Domestic Violence and What It Takes to Break Free

â€Å"It began before we were together. He raped me and I got pregnant. I was pregnant when the [real] abuse started, [n]ot only physical, but mental, and sexual as well. The first time it happened he seemed to feel really bad about it so I really thought he would never do it again! Then a few months later he did it again and from there it was all the time!†, reports Lilly, a prior victim of domestic violence. Nevertheless, Lilly is not the only to have suffered from domestic violence. As a matter of fact, according to The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey, â€Å"more than 1 in 3 women (35.6%) and more than 1 in four men (28.5%) in the United States have experienced rape, physical violence, and/or stalking by an intimate partner in their lifetime.†(2010, pg. 2) Many people find domestic violence difficult to understand because its usually portrayed as just being physical abuse, in spite of common misunderstanding, domestic violence can be any form of abuse committed by a person targeting someone else. However, what is rarely known is: to what extent will these women go to in order to be free? Is it wrong to want to be free from a reality that they can no longer handle? In some cases the definition of freedom does not mean to run away or to file a restraining order against the partner committing the abuse; as a matter of fact, sometimes the only way to find freedom is through murder. In such cases, women who have been abused might develop Battered WomanShow MoreRelatedDomestic Violence And Sexual Violence1237 Words   |  5 Pages1.0 Introduction Domestic violence or intimate partner violence can occur in any type of relationship. There are many types of domestic violence including; social, physical, emotional and spiritual. Domestic violence is all about one person wanting control and power over the other and it can be expressed in many ways. It can occur in more than one way such as; coercion, threats, intimidation, isolation, stalking, sexual abuse, and economic abuse. It can also be a single act or a pattern of behaviourRead MoreDomestic Violence And Sexual Violence1237 Words   |  5 Pages1.0 Introduction Domestic violence or intimate partner violence can occur in any type of relationship. There are many types of domestic violence including; social, physical, emotional and spiritual. Domestic violence is all about one person wanting control and power over the other and it can be expressed in many ways. It can occur in more than one way such as; coercion, threats, intimidation, isolation, stalking, sexual abuse, and economic abuse. It can also be a single act or a pattern of behaviourRead MoreDomestic Violence Awareness1353 Words   |  5 PagesDomestic Violence Awareness Each month 1 to 3 women will experience domestic violence or also known as intimate partner violence. These women stand a very high death rate than any other leading cause of death for women of all ages. It’s a crime and a problem that is more than likely never addressed like it should be. Most often these victims will not speak out on their abuse or attacks. â€Å"Everyday 3 or more women are murdered in a domestic violence attack by their boyfriends or husbands†(â€Å"DomesticRead MoreDomestic Violence Throughout History780 Words   |  4 PagesDomestic Violence Throughout History Summary: Domestic violence has been apart of society forever, and it rooted in traditional male dominance and the view of women as property. Still, domestic violence is still a problem that takes place regardless of the socio-economic status of a family. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Domestic violence is as old as recorded history. There have been reports of domestic violence since the dawn of timeRead MoreDomestic Violence Affects Women Health1399 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom domestic violence every day, from physical, emotional, and even verbal abuse. Violence towards women is very important because it can cause a huge impact on women’s health and can even get as serious as death. So many women are getting some form of abuse and aren’t aware of how serious it can be. The problem that I will be discussing is how domestic violence affects women health. When previously taking Women’s Studies and Intro to Women’s Health, this problem was discussed. Domestic ViolenceRead MoreIs Marina Pisklakova The Reason Why Laws Against Domestic Violence Exist?1155 Words   |  5 Pagesfar lower, and there are many ways to get help. Many people don’t realize that in places such as Russia, if you are a victim of domestic violence, there is very little you can do to help yourself. In fact, up until recently, there were no laws prohibiting abuse. Marina Pisklakova is the reason why laws against domestic violence exist. She has helped thousands women break free of abusive relationships, and has saved countless other women’s lives. Marina is one of the world’s most prominent feministsRead MoreAn Definition Of Domestic Violence Essay1208 Words   |  5 PagesThe definition of domestic violence, or intimate partner violence, is a multiple or single incidence of abusive behavior that uses oppression, threats, isolation , and fear that often results in psychological and/or emotional trauma. Intimate partner violence is not a specific gender issue; a common assumption is that victims of abusive relationships are only women, which is a false belief. According to the National Coalition Against Domestic Violence, 1 in 4 men have experience some type of psychologicalRead MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects On Our Society Essay1456 Words   |  6 Pageslong-term consequences. This is especially true of how domestic violence is currently governed by the criminal justice system and social norms. A lack of preventative care exists and this ignores the consequences of domestic violence in our society. Incidents of domestic violence are often treated as one-time or isolated occurrences; however, in many cases abusers and victims fall back into these learnt behaviors. Therefore, domestic violence is a never-ending cycle that cannot be stopped withoutRead MoreThe Characteristics Of A Boy And A Girl1536 Words   |  7 PagesWhat defines the qualities of a boy and a girl in our society? Why does society find such a need to distinguish boys from girls and where did all of this stem from? Gender socialization has had a major impact on the American society since its colonization. History has seen massive changes in the behavioral and social expectations of both men and women. Historical events such as World War two as well as Industrialization are some of the major driving forces that helped sculpt our modern day genderRead MoreDomestic Violence Case Study1235 Words   |  5 PagesField Study: House of Ruth Domestic violence is an issue affecting millions of families. As a result of the increasing incidents of abuse, the number help centers and outreach programs have amplified in urban areas. One of the most influential centers against domestic violence is the House of Ruth. Established in 1977 and located in an urban city area, the House of Ruth offers various services to women and children who are victims of familial violence. Their mission states, â€Å"The House Of Ruth

President Obama and American Civil Rights in the Twenty first Century Free Essays

Civil rights liberties had been celebrated and established in the Untied States only in recent history. Barack Obama’s ascension to the presidency is the fruition of the long struggle of Black Americans for equal rights in all aspect of American society. From the days of Martin Luther King Jr. We will write a custom essay sample on President Obama and American Civil Rights in the Twenty first Century or any similar topic only for you Order Now , however, civil rights in the USA have taken on various other issues, including the rights of homosexuals, women and the overall issue of racism, which is tangentially connected to the contentions in immigration. Pres. Obama’s leadership in guaranteeing and even expanding civil rights is done in the context of grave economic and political challenges to the United States. Voting Rights. The White House website (2010) states that â€Å"Civil Rights Division to ensure that voting rights are protected and Americans do not suffer from increased discrimination during a time of economic distress. President Obama†¦ believes that our anti-discrimination employment laws should be expanded to include sexual orientation and gender identity. He supports full civil unions and federal rights for LGBT couples and opposes a constitutional ban on same-sex marriage†¦. [and] that we must ensure adoption rights for all couples and individuals, regardless of their sexual orientation. † The issue of equality is at the heart of civil rights. Equality, on the other hand, is at the heart of American democracy. While the United States’ practice of democracy may not be perfect, it is seen as one of the best working democratic systems in the world. Hence, if any citizen (regardless of class, gender preference or race) fails to vote, their voices shall have been curtailed and their representation may be at stake. Donna Brazile (2010) wrote that the 15th Amendment to the US Constitution was enacted to give voting rights to minorities. But due to Jim Crow laws, various States managed to circumvent the Constitutional amendment in favor of their own prejudices against Blacks and other minorities. Brazile (2010) went on to write that the voting rights of certain minorities are in danger in several states because of certain rules that make it difficult for these minorities to cast their votes. While the civil rights movement in the 1960s was mainly about the rights of Black Americans, the issue now includes other races, particularly Spanish-speaking peoples in the United States. Conservatives, Black Americans and Racism. The Tea Party is supposed to be an answer to the perceived failures of traditional parties in the United States. Ironically, in defense of the Tea Party, even Black conservatives consider the issue of â€Å"race† as a phony category. This tirade was in response to the accusation hurled by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored Peoples (NAACP) that the Tea Party is slow to discipline the racist elements in their party, among them are conservative Tom Tancredo, whose assertion implied that those without enough English literacy are responsible for electing America’s enemy—Barack Obama. Tancredo even criticized the â€Å"cult of multiculturalism† as the culprit for the problems of the United States (Travis, 2010, Berger, 2010). While some of elements from Tea Party may deny the category of race as an important issue in American politics, the historical record and events could not be denied. Race has been one of the most contentious issues in American politics and history. By bringing back the issue of literacy in voting, Tancredo is bringing back the Jim Crow laws days when literacy tests were used as a means to disenfranchise minorities and take away their right to vote. Subsequently, this rule became the source of violence in various states. Race and Gender Issues. Another civil rights issue that may appear to have arisen only recently is the issue of same-sex marriages. The most recent controversial matter was California’s Proposition 8, which was meant to re-establish the traditional definition of marriage as union between a man and a woman. But the battle for the rights of same-sex is not over. Judge Vaughn Walker, however, declared that this Proposition is unconstitutional. In his ruling, Walker said that â€Å"Proposition 8 fails to advance any rational basis in singling out gay men and lesbians for denial of a marriage license. Indeed, the evidence shows Proposition 8 does nothing more than enshrine in the California Constitution the notion that opposite-sex couples are superior to same-sex couples† (CNN, 2010). The issue of same-sex marriage is complicated by tradition and religion. Historically, however, race relations had also been complicated by tradition and religion. Hence, Judge Walker even stated that at some point, race restrictions on marriage were also implemented by many states in the past. Individual States and the Federal Government. There are a number of similarities in the civil rights issues of today and that previously faced by the United States. One such parallel that will resolve or further complicate the matter will be the relationship between and among the rules and policies of individual states and that of the federal government. While the federal government is faced with so many challenges from different areas—economy, politics, international relations and immigration among others, individual states will try to circumvent some constitutional rules if the leaders of these states feel that the Federal government is too busy to take notice. Already, some voting rights in Georgia are being threatened and minority votes are being undermined. The issue of same-sex marriage will also be decided upon by individual states, at least at first, before the United States Supreme Court step in to resolve it finally. The 1965 Voting Rights Act was enacted to guarantee equal voting rights. Failure to protect that will be tantamount to undermining America’s legacy of democracy. Reference Berger, J. (2010). Tea Party Launches Counter-Revolution. Fox News. Retrieved 8 August 2010 from http://liveshots. blogs. foxnews. com/2010/02/04/tea-party-launches-counter-revolution/. Brazile, D. (2010). Stay Vigilant to Protect Voting Rights. Cable News Network. Retrieved 8 August 2010 from http://edition. cnn. com/2010/OPINION/08/06/brazile. voting. rights. act/index. html. CNN (2010). Opponents of Same-sex Marriage to File Appeal in California Case. Cable News Network. Retrieved 8 August 2010 from http://edition. cnn. com/2010/US/08/05/california. same. sex. ruling/index. html. Travis, S. (2010). Black Conservatives Join Hands to Deny Racism within the Tea Party Movement. CNN Political Ticker. Retrieved 8 August 2010 from http://politicalticker. blogs. cnn. com/2010/08/04/black-conservatives-join-hands-to-deny-racism-within-the-tea-party-movement/? iref=allsearch White House Website (2010). Civil Rights. Retrieved 8 August 2010 from http://www. whitehouse. gov/issues/civil-rights. How to cite President Obama and American Civil Rights in the Twenty first Century, Papers

Occupational Health Hazard In Cement Industry †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Occupational Health Hazard In Cement Industry. Answer: Introduction: Cement industry is one of the oldest industries of the world and becomes one of the strongest economical backbones of a nation. A huge amount of workers are found to be working in a cement industry as this industry requires a huge labor phase to conduct each and every steps of preparation of cement industry (Sousa, Almeida Dias, 2014). Preparation of cement is energy as well as the resource intensive process that often remains accompanied with global health, environmental as well as different safety impacts. Therefore it becomes extremely important for a company to recognize these potential adverse effects and thereby incorporate strategies often referred as the Cement sustainability initiatives called CSI that will help to make hazardous situations come under control. Therefore it is first important to check the different hazardous impact that the cement workers face and how the company is able to maintain occupational health hazard safety programs to minimize the risks associated with their life. Details about company and its workers: The company that is portrayed here is called the Strength Cementing and has been a leading producer of cement in South Africa. The main work force that acts as the labor constitutes about 80 percent and is 3100 in number. The managerial level workers are usually less in number and numbers to 120. However the organization had taken a high risk as more than half of the managers have very limited level of theoretical and scientific knowledge and have been promoted from the labor level to managerial level. Therefore although they have good knowledge about the production procedures and allocation of work but they have very less idea about the different health hazards the workers are exposed to and how to provide a safe environment. Basically the labor force and the mangers have an average age of 28 with the most constituting of illiterate work force joining the industry as novice and learning work o the work floor. As the plant is situated on the countryside, therefore it had attracted th e poor rural workforce joining the pace at cheap labor price as their economic background is very low. Therefore the company is making them work at a cheaper price and making the most profit by its high production of cement. However, maintenance of occupational health hazard is to be incorporated in the plant as a result of the governmental inspection and therefore it had become extremely important for the employer to look over the matter with concerned thoughts. Health hazards and risks associated with them: First hazards and risks: It has been found that the cement workers who work in the plant are exposed to different types of occupational hazards which often lead to different types of diseases as well as injuries in the factory. Cement is produced with the help of different raw material like shale, clay, iron, limestone, sand and many others. Often plants are also found to incorporate industrial by products and replace the natural raw materials to achieve sustainable development 9Mohammadafam et al., 2016). These raw materials are inhaled by them during breathing procedures and can also be found to work pass through skin. A large number of respiratory diseases remain associated with it and poor economic condition makes the treatment of such diseases. Such diseases mainly include a large number of allergic reactions that interfered with the breathing processes of human (Sansakom et al., 2015). Moreover chronic bronchitis, asthma as well as emphysema have been found to be associated with the chemical intake thr ough breathing. Others also include lung cancer, pneumonia, tuberculosis, cough, wheezing as well as shortness of breath. Chest pain has been found to be highly reported in cement factory workers and the workers in the plan also reported of irregular heart beat. Moreover entry of cement through skin has also hazardous impacts that involve selling of legs and feet, high blood pressure, irritation, skin allergies, fatigue related with anxieties (Anjali, Heer Pranab, 2016). Second hazard and risks: Cement is usually provided by a number of processes that include quarrying, followed by crushing, milling blending and then kiln burning. In the plant there is a trend of ever increasing pace of production activities which thereby states that avoidance of accidents can hardly take place. Both in natural cement and also in artificial cement, irrespective of the types that the plant produces, the limestone and clay remain the important components although their concentration are found to be varied (west et al., 2016). These raw materials are introduced into heating procedures that undergoes different types of chemical reactions and undergoes different processes like Tri-calcium silicate, Di-calcium silicate, Ferrite phase and Tri- calcium aluminates phase. These chemical reactions occur at high heat and illiterate labors that does not have proper ideas about self protection or the organization that does not have proper accident protection policies can contribute to sever accidents thre atening even lives. Often fall from slurry tanks can take place due to improper settings and proper protective strategies that failed to be incorporated when building the plant. Such an accident had already taken place in America. Moreover, the workers of the Strength cementing are also vulnerable to any kind of explosion that may occur in the cylinder that remains present in the fine coal crusher as lack of maintenance of the crusher is found (Noweir et al., 2013). Such an accident had occurred in India in July 2016 in ACC Cement Company. Maintenance of raw meal silos is also important as it holds the huge tones of raw materials. Collapse of such a silo may destroy the lives of huge number of workers as that had happened in June 2016 in Pakistan in Fauji Cement Company plant at Tehsil Fateh Jang, Punjab. Often death due to scaffold may also take place and hence the organization should be careful. Often improper maintenance and proper renovation of different instruments and structur e in the cement plant result in sever accidents (Mohamed, Shafeek Aman, 2016). Hot clinker which is actually the furnace need to be maintained properly and cement stone may get busted from the clinker producing hot ashes that may cover the entire plant. Moreover accidents may also occur when cleaning the crusher because if the machines are not maintained properly, it may result in death by entrapment in the cement crusher. Moreover breaking of fire may be caused at any time as different chemical reactions need to occur in furnaces, crushers as well as in hot air generators, coal mills and others (Mutz Nanadan, 2014). Hence, a large number of falls and accidents can take place at the plant and therefore it is important for the organization to develop policies and take actions that will prevent such accidents. Third hazard and risks associated: Noise associated with entire preparation and processing of the cement is also resulting in health hazards in cement industry. This is said so because the milling plants that are used to grind cement is responsible for the production of high tension of noise. This noise can simply damage individual laborers. The main laborers who are at a higher risk for hazards to noise pollution are the cleaning and the maintenance workers (Koivupalo et al. 2015). Researchers have shown that in the industry, those workers who are more than 10 years experienced are more vulnerable to issues with noise and had reported severe irritation, headache, and loss of proper hearing, mental fatigue, heart attacks and others. From the above risks associated with the lives of the workers working in the cement industry, it becomes extremely important for the organization to assess the risks and thereby introduce changes that will help in preventing not only different accidents and falls associated with the laborers working in the cement industry but will also help in addressing the diseases associated with working in the industry. Business risks and mitigation ways: Business risk Impact Likelihood Mitigation strategy Contingency plan Lung disorders, cardio-pulmonary disorders, skin infections and others affecting health of workers and harming productivity High Highly Provide resources to workers protecting them from such disorders and giving training Introduction of Masks, covered dresses, proper preventative medication, training program Accidents and falls causing death lead to loss of reputation and financial loss by providing money to victims family as insurance, legal obligations High, Highly Training program and introduction of floor supervisor monitoring issues Makes the worker aware of the different accident risks that they face every day, how they can prevent such consequences, effective use of protective tools Noise pollution affecting health and heart attack with decreased hearing ability of workers [High, [Highly Head gears and hearing cover instruments Advise the workers to use proper tools that protect them from hearing defect Management of the problems: The health and safety inspection manager should first pay importance to the risk engineering procedure in order to properly assess the risks and take proper initiatives. The better the adoption of risk engineering procedures, the lesser is the risk associated with the workers. Risk engineering procedure involves the undertaking surveys at different levels during the project life cycle. This mainly involves the prevention of losses that mainly works by examining the performance as well as progress of the works, identification of the main areas that posses threats and risks, provision of recommendations, evaluating losses as well as sharing the lessons that are learnt with the operational teams (Pinto, 2014). The sequential steps that the inspection manger incorporate in risk engineering is reviewing the tasks, implementation of proper engineering, correct guarding, evidence based methods introduction, providing correct information to the workers and also alter worker behavior to assur e occupational safety. The engineer should regularly visit the site and idiscuss with the workers and monitors the risks associated themselves (Hull Bowman, 2014). One of the most important aspects of risk engineering is the proper reporting of the risks and the progress to the management that will inevitably incorporate recommendations to the management that will include recent and imminent changes and highlight the different problems that had been encountered. They would also discuss the delays that had been faced and also the different responses o the workers and also noting the recommendations told by workers in surveys. This is done to help the management understand the various issues and take initiatives accordingly. The management procedure should incorporate risk control procedures that should eliminate the risks or reduce them. The order that should be maintained for achieving this is elimination of the risks, substitution of the working procedure or the objects, isolation, engineering control, control in the administrative systems and personal protective equipments. Researchers have suggest that a proper health and safety procedure should first incorporate the preventative as well as the protective measures that should first control the risks and then the second importance would be given to the different further actions that can be taken for reduction of risks sufficiently (Berhane, Kumie Samet, 2016). This can be explained by an example. The first one is the preventative measure and the second one is the residual risk control. The workers who are working at a height may have the risk to fall so they need to use a harness to reduce the risk. However, there is a chance that he might not use t he tool properly and then only the secondary factor is used which will include incorporation of another manager who will monitor the activities of people working at height. As risk cannot be eradicated but can be only managed therefore an organization need to be proactive than reactive. Risk management is an itinerative process consisting of distinctive steps that include proper sequencing of procedures, support of better decision making that include better contribution of insights into risks and impacts (Gizaw, Yifred Tadesse, 2016). The important steps that should be incorporated by the organization is proper supervision of the workers in the workplace by eminent mangers who are not only experienced but also have sufficient scientific and theoretical knowledge and have very developed managerial sense. The risky behaviors of the workers should be correctly assessed and corrected by allowing them to be properly educating them and arranging for training sessions where basic knowledge about safety precautions needs to be provided. The safety management should consider inadequate safety education of the workers and use proper illustrations and demos to make sure that they make the correct use of safety tools like harnesses (Nordy et al., 2016). The correct provision of tools like using masks to prevent dust entry into lungs as much as possible, using covered attires to prevent skin infection, proper provision of safety harness should be provided to the workers by the management. The right employment of competent safe ty officers by the sub contractors should be introduced. Correct training procedure should enhance the proper behavior of the workers which will ensure that they will reject improper PPE (personal protective equipment) and will also know the correct equipment that they need to use in different domains while working in the industry (Nguyen et al., 2015). In case of emergency: Organisation Name Contact Title Phone number ALL Mr. Allan Gernanrd Overall supervision and employers assistant 221 5456 22323 State Emergency Services (SES) Baywood Services for Emergency and crisis Crisis management 221 5465 1234 Police Mr. Billy McArthy During accidents and other information, theft, discrepancy and others 221 4567 2369 Fire Jason fire and Co. During fire break out 221 4578 5639 Ambulance Baywood Government and Hospitals For concerns and management of health issues and treatment in accidents 221 7878 9696 Fire: In case of fire emergency, the following procedure can be included: Procedures Brief outline of procedures Evacuation point/ address Reference to full procedure document Supporting documentation Fire evacuation problem The alarm should be immediately put on The managers instructions will be followed and there should be no running with panic. The training procedure should be recalled and the already instructed safety evacuation plan should be implemented Fire exit should be immediately opened. Care should be taken that the exit doors are properly maintained and repaired before hand After proper evacuation it should be taken care that The manager clarifies that all the workers have been properly evacauted Back gate that leads to the filed leading t the Bay road near the river The full procedure should be provided to the workers during the training schedule. Moreover it should be also be uploaded to the workers login site so that they can use it when required by them Present on the board. Conclusion: A large number of occupational health hazards are intricately associated with the workers in cement industry. A large number of cardio-pulmonary diseases are associated along with workers along with skin infections and allergies. Noise pollution is another such hazard. Moreover falls, explosions and accidents are also common. Hence the health supervisor should assess the risks and initiate activities that will help in development of a proper risk management plan that will manage the risks and hence save the workers and provide tem quality lives. References: Anjali, N. A. G., Heer, V. Y. A. S., Pranab, N. A. G. (2016). Occupational health scenario of Indian informal sector.Industrial health,54(4), 377-385. Berhane, K., Kumie, A., Samet, J. (2016). Health Effects of Environmental Exposures, Occupational Hazards and Climate Change in Ethiopia: Synthesis of Situational Analysis, Needs Assessment and the Way Forward.Ethiopian Journal of Health Development,30(1), 50-56. Gizaw, Z., Yifred, B., Tadesse, T. (2016). Chronic respiratory symptoms and associated factors among cement factory workers in Dejen town, Amhara regional state, Ethiopia, 2015.Multidisciplinary respiratory medicine,11(1), 13. Hull, M., Bowman, D. (Eds.). (2014).Nanotechnology Environmental Health and Safety: Risks, Regulation, and Management. William Andrew. Koivupalo, M., Sulasalmi, M., Rodrigo, P., Vyrynen, S. (2015). Health and safety management in a changing organisation: Case study global steel company.Safety science,74, 128-139. Mohamed, I. K., Shafeek, H. I., Aman, M. (2016). Development and Application of SAPR Software for Computer Aided Safety and Productivity Measurement in the Cement Industry.Life Science Journal,13(7). Mohammadfam, I., Kamalinia, M., Momeni, M., Golmohammadi, R., Hamidi, Y., Soltanian, A. (2016). Evaluation of the Quality of Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems Based on Key Performance Indicators in Certified Organizations.Safety and Health at Work. Mohammadfam, I., Kamalinia, M., Momeni, M., Golmohammadi, R., Hamidi, Y., Soltanian, A. (2016). Developing an integrated decision making approach to assess and promote the effectiveness of occupational health and safety management systems.Journal of Cleaner Production,127, 119-133. Mutz, D., Nandan, V. (2014). Co-processing waste materials in cement production: experience from the past and future perspectives.International Journal of Environmental Technology and Management,17(2-4), 300-309. Nguyen, Q. A., Hens, L. (2015). Environmental performance of the cement industry in Vietnam: the influence of ISO 14001 certification.Journal of Cleaner Production,96, 362-378. Nordby, K. C., Not, H., Eduard, W., Skogstad, M., Fell, A. K., Thomassen, Y., ... Kongerud, J. (2016). Thoracic dust exposure is associated with lung function decline in cement production workers.European Respiratory Journal,48(2), 331-339. Noweir, M. H., Alidrisi, M. M., Al-Darrab, I. A., Zytoon, M. A. (2013). Occupational safety and health performance of the manufacturing sector in Jeddah Industrial Estate, Saudi Arabia: A 20-years follow-up study.Safety science,53, 11-24. Pinto, A. (2014). QRAM a Qualitative Occupational Safety Risk Assessment Model for the construction industry that incorporate uncertainties by the use of fuzzy sets.Safety Science,63, 57-76. Sansakorn, P., An, M. (2015). Development of Risk Assessment and Occupational Safety Management Model for Building Construction Projects.Development,1, 28627. Sousa, V., Almeida, N. M., Dias, L. A. (2014). Risk-based management of occupational safety and health in the construction industryPart 1: Background knowledge.Safety science,66, 75-86. West, G. H., Lippy, B. E., Cooper, M. R., Marsick, D., Burrelli, L. G., Griffin, K. N., Segrave, A. M. (2016). Toward responsible development and effective risk management of nano-enabled products in the US construction industry.Journal of nanoparticle research,18(2), 1-27.

In a Perfect World by Kodaline free essay sample

The quartet that was once recognized as 21 Demands in 2007, changed their name to Kodaline after making their big break by appearing on a show called, You’re a Star, and finishing as the series runner-up. Together, the four members of the band, Steve Garrigan, Vinny May, Jason Boland, and Mark Prendergast, display great confidence that comes from their friendship and write beautiful songs that come from experience and life on the road. There is, although one problem. Kodaline isn’t getting enough recognition for their talent. Most listeners have said that they sound too familiar. The Lumineers, Mumford and Sons, and Coldplay are some bands that listeners have compared Kodaline to. They’ve labeled Kodaline as a group of wannabe’s, and to me, they deserve more acknowledgement. After performing on You’re a Star, the members of Kodaline wrote their very first album and called it In a Perfect World. We will write a custom essay sample on In a Perfect World by Kodaline or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The songs I am going to talk about in this album are â€Å"Love Like This†, â€Å"All I Want†, and â€Å"High Hopes.† The quartet sits together and talks about the most impacting experiences to write about. Most of the songs in this album are about relationships. The song â€Å"Love Like This† is about the lead singer’s, Steve Garrigan, first love. Once he noticed it wasn’t going to work out, Garrigan realized relationships don’t last forever; hence, the line â€Å"I know that a love like this won’t last forever† was written. This song does sound similar to The Lumineers or Mumford and Sons, but it’s important to note that it was never Kodaline’s intentions to make it seem like they were trying to be like these bands to gain fame. The songs are self written and very personal by coming from their hearts and their own experiences. During an interview with The Independent, Steve Garrigan said, â€Å"Its inten sely personal stuff, its like opening your diary and passing it around for judging. Every song has its own story.† â€Å"Love Like This† felt more like a folk song, giving such an upsetting experience an up-beat feel to it. I really like this song because people with any kind of relationship struggles can listen to this song without getting even more upset about it. It has the kind of vibe that makes an individual want to grab the closest thing to a microphone and dance around, completely forgetting about their problems and losing themselves in the moment. This was in fact one of Kodaline’s intentions. Songwriting for the band is not just about music. It’s almost like therapy for them. While writing songs, there is a beautiful opportunity to put emotions into words. When the band discovered this, the quartet wanted their songs to be therapeutic for everyone and have the chance for listeners to relate and put their own meaning on the songs.â€Å"All I Want † is another song about Steve Garrigan’s relationships. Discovering the fact that his girlfriend at the time had cheated on him, put him in a dark place. Something the band likes to do though, is put a positive spin on their songs. The line, â€Å"I’ll find somebody. Life goes on,† is a good example of this. Kodaline can find the good in any situation and put it in a catchy tune. The whole message of the song is for everyone to keep their chins up because eventually, someone will come along the way and love them for who they are. According to a couple listeners of the song, they heard some Coldplay within the music. â€Å"All I Want† does start out slow like a Coldplay song would do, but eventually picks up speed. Besides the lighthearted lyrics in this song, it has an icy feel to it. Because of this, it makes it easier for listeners to relate to the song. The more people can relate to the song, the more popular the song gets. From this, the song ha s achieved great success. It’s appeared in sadder videos, tv shows, and even movies. The song can be heard in season 5, episode 10 of The Vampire Diaries and the season 9 episode of Grey’s Anatomy, â€Å"Remember the Time†. â€Å"All I Want† even played in The Fault in our Stars and was used as background music for Google’s 2012: Year in Review video. â€Å"High Hopes† is the last song in this album I am going to talk about. This song is about the fear of letting something or someone go. From the line, â€Å" But I’ve got high hopes. It takes me back to when we started.† we can interpret that Steve Garrigan thinks back to a harsh breakup and has hopes about getting back together then, going back to where it started. This song has a sorrowful message because he clearly lost the person he loved so dearly but in some ways, it’s adoring. The lyrics take us back to delightful memories he had with this girl and the beat of the song is very cheerful. The effect that talented musicians can have on a song is extraordinary. The band members play a huge role in making their songs come to life. Steve Garrigan is the lead singer but can sometimes find him playing the keyboard, mandolin, or guitar. Mark Pendergast is the lead guitarist and a background singer, and in some cases, he can also play the keyboard. Vinny May Jr. kills it playing the drums and he is a background singer as well. By killing it, I don’t mean he plays the drums like it’s a hard core rock song, but he sets a nice beat for the songs and is very talented. Last but not least, Jason Boland plays the bass guitar and is another background singer. Together the four members make a great band and give special meaning to their songs. Overall, Kodaline’s songs are very meaningful and very personal. They come from the heart of all the band members, Steve Garrigan, Vinny May Jr, Jason Boland, and Mark Pendergast, and are written from experiences with each other. Obviously at the time, the band was a young, new band, trying to find their sound. Sometimes listening to songs while growing up, impacts how songs are written in the future. Saying Kodaline sounds similar to a band like Coldplay is not a bad thing at all, but I believe everyone should know that this was never Kodaline’s intentions. The quartet wants to share their personal feelings for others and maybe even help out or relate to their very own listeners. The band deserves more for their hard work, talent, and thoughtfulness. Kodaline is very good at taking a very negative situation and flipping it around to make it a more positive sounding song with a deeper message. I definitely recommend listening to their first album In a Perfect World and the three songs, â€Å"Love Like This†, â€Å"All I Want†, and â€Å"High Hopes† if anyone is looking for heart-rending songs twisted to sound uplifting.

Hip Hops Culture essays

Hip Hop's Culture essays Eminem, Dr. Dre, Nas, Eve, Missy Elliot, Tribe Called Quest, these are all known for their best flows and culture beat of Hip-Hop. But how can we define Hip-Hop?. In the early 90s Hip-Hop began to rise, and its popularity became more big as early hip-hoppers brought the country to its feet from its unique beats and its possessive lyrics. Most songs in the early Hip-Hop days were about simple lives of different people, going through a rough time, or hanging out with the homes. But as we can see and hear, Hip-Hop has become more widely known for its indecent and powerful lyrics that explain more of violence, sex, and drug theme. There are 3 main reasons why I think Hip-Hop has changed in a more cruel and negative way in the past 10 years. One is, how Rap and Hip-Hop music videos show a great amount of violence and sexual scenes towards each other, especially when it comes to race and sex. Women in videos, like; Juveniles Back That Azz Up, represent them in a whore matter, which show young women in thongs, very tight and short, and sensual clothing. Also more sex or rape is shown videos, like; Three Six Mafias Tear Da Club Up. In the early years we saw videos of how homeboys hang out together, their simple of difficult lives, and their pimping situations. If a child sees these views from a rappers views and its lyrics, the child will have a greater chance to grow up to be violent or aggressive with in The other is, how the Hip-Hop groups or solos represent their hate or/and believes through their names. For example, Ghost Face Killah, Bounty Killa, and Masta Killa. These names represent hate through killing and other through disctruction and drugs in their lives. Not only some of these show negative influence through their names ...

Questions on Mutiple Topics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Questions on Mutiple Topics - Essay Example Portfolio matrices have become popular tools due to the various advantages that companies derive from them. First, portfolio matrices are very flexible as they can be applied to products, brands, and strategic business units. It should be noted that the use of portfolio analysis is not limited to products or brands only. Portfolio matrices can be used to ascertain the competitiveness and strengths of brands, product lines, and profit centers. Portfolio matrices are often used as cash management tools as they provide managers an easy and graphical way to assess how much cash the business will be using or generating in putting its products or services in the market. It also tells managers which products or units to invest in according to their attractiveness and competitiveness. The use of portfolio analysis is essentially to help managers focus on their core and profitable businesses. Portfolio matrices are also commonly used among business organizations because of their relative simplicity. The core ideas behind each portfolio matrix can be easily grasped and understood by any manager. Therefore, portfolio matrices are often easier to understand than other business tools. However, the use of portfolio matrices in crafting business strategies also presents some drawbacks. For one, portfolio matrices are often seen as having a â€Å"too simplistic† view of the world that it overlooked other important qualitative factors. For example, the Boston Consulting Group (BCG) matrix considers the relationship between market attractiveness and market growth. It should be noted however, that high growth markets are not necessarily attractive and low growth markets are not necessarily unattractive (Growth-Share Matrix, 2006). Another pitfall of portfolio matrices is that it does not consider the interaction of business units or the entities being considered. It should be noted that in portfolio matrix analyses, products are considered in isolation

Nutritional Knowledge amongst community pharmacists Dissertation

Nutritional Knowledge amongst community pharmacists - Dissertation Example Appendix 3: Results of Reliability Analysis 57 Acknowledgment Nutritional Knowledge amongst Pharmacists Abstract This study ventured to examine the nutritional knowledge and awareness among community pharmacists in the West Yorkshire region in the United Kingdom, to find ways by which the potential of this group of health care professionals can be harnessed to advance health promotion and disease prevention in the neighbourhood. Descriptive research was adopted in the conduct of the study, utilizing quantitative techniques and survey methodology. A 37-item researcher-constructed questionnaire was developed and piloted to establish stability reliability using the pre-test - post-test procedure. Respondents were selected by way of simple random sampling, where a total of 84 respondents voluntarily participated in the study. Results of the study were presented using both descriptive and inferential measures. Key findings revealed that the respondents are most knowledgeable in the areas of pregnancy and elderly and general nutrition and that these pharmacists are taking an active stance in their expanding role as nutrition counsellors. However, 87.5% of the pharmacists admitted they do not have sufficient nutritional background. The nutritional assessment showed that the mean overall percentage score was 62.81%. Only the scores in the areas of general nutrition and drug – nutrient interactions showed significant relationship with nutritional background. Among the recommendations formulated to support the counsellor role of the community pharmacists are: incorporation of substantial modules in nutrition in the pharmacy curriculum, institution of formal mechanisms to foster interest among pharmacist to hone their expertise in nutritional counselling, and encouraging research in the field of nutrition in the pharmaceutical context. 1.0. Introduction and Literature Review The role of a professional pharmacist was depicted by Reeves (2005) as one which â€Å"has fitted itself and its practitioner to the needs of the public health and welfare, whatever they might be and regardless of mode or pattern ... [one] who holds dear the glorious heritage of the thousands of years† (p. 175). The task of pharmacists may be traced back early in history to be of common ancestry with a physician in general practice as apothecaries. As recalled by Bond (2009), apothecaries used to dispense medicines prescribed by doctors, and / or recommend medications for those members of the population who can not afford to consult a physician. In the modern era, pharmacists are health care professionals whose specialty includes the actions, use and chemistry of drugs, as well as their formulation into medicines, and the methods by which these are utilised in the management of illnesses. The main function of a pharmacist is, therefore, to apply such expertise to enhance the efficacy of patient care. Another role of a pharmacist is to guide patients in deriving the greatest benefit from their prescribed medication and in offering advice to the general public regarding the management of the so-called self-limiting and minor conditions (Bond, 2009). Pharmacists also help consumers in the selection of effective medications from a range of over-the-counter drugs or as members of a team of health care professionals. Traditionally, pharmacists practice their profession in association with a health care facility or either as independent or salaried

Tax Cuts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Tax Cuts - Essay Example Using the economic terms tackled in class, ways in which tax cuts could help revive the U.S. economy will be thoroughly explained. The concept of aggregate supply and demand allows us to have a better understanding of macroeconomic condition and the impact of implementing government decisions through fiscal policy. Specifically under the supply-side of economics, it is believed that implementing a significant increase in taxes could affect the entire economy by reducing the possible trading practices among the economic participants within a nation. Because of the sudden increase in government tax collection, the local people will be left with little money to spend on basic consumer goods. As a result of decreased trading practices between the people and businesses, potential investors are discouraged from investing more money. Therefore, reviving the U.S. economy through increased in government tax collection is not possible. In times of serious economic crisis, implementing a temporary tax cut through the use of a fiscal policy will empower the people to have more money to spend on basic commodities. This particular economic strategy is effective in terms of increasing the aggregate demand for locally made goods and services. Even though the country is going through a serious economic condition, the fact that people are encouraged to continuously spend their savings to purchase locally made goods and services will somehow improve the overall economic situation. Rather than borrowing large amount of money from international sources, implementing tax cuts is not a bad choice since the government will still be able to collect huge amount of tax collection from the business sectors. Basically, the tax multiplier effects of implementing tax cuts is the key behind enabling a country revive a slow growth economic condition. In the long run, there is a stronger possibility that the economic condition of a country will gradually recover from a poor

What is budget system in an organisation

What is budget system in an organisation In this high competition market place today, every company need a planning and control tool to act faster to increase competitive advantage. Budget is the tool to plan, monitor and control daily activities to meet organisation goal with effectively and efficiently. The toolkit will help you plan, develop and use budgets effectively in your organisation. If you have a sound understanding of the principles of budgeting, you will be well on the way to sound financial management. If you use this toolkit in conjunction with other toolkits, as indicated, you will increase the capacity of your organisation to manage its finances effectively. You will also increase its ability to survive through foresight and planning. In this assignment is to discuss what is budget system in an organisation, how the organisation uses it as tool to plan and control company expenses and expected revenue. We have chosen to make a case study about the budget process in London Biscuits Sdn Berhad. We will discuss budgeting system in this company and how to improve effectiveness of existing system. London Biscuits Sdn Berhad is a home grown Malaysian company. Main products are corn base snacks and layer cake. London Biscuits product can be found in Malaysia and 65 markets, worldwide. Its main oversea markets are China, Hong Kong, Macau, Vietnam and Middle East country. As a pioneer in the cake products segment locally, London Biscuits has fine-tuned the process of making cakes with long shelf life, of 8-12 months, without refrigeration. Budget What is budget; according to business dictionary define as estimate of cost, revenue and resources over a specified period, reflecting a managements reading of future financial condition. The CIMA definition of budget is a quantitative statement, for a defined period of time, which may include planned revenues, expenses, asset, liabilities and cash flows (Dyson, 1997). In other words, budgeting is the process of translating financial resources into human purposes (Wildavsky, 1986). Budgeting is also viewed as a process of identifying, gathering, summarising and communicating financial information of an Organizations future activities. Blumentritt (2006) further explained that budgeting processes include a review and study of the prior periods financial results, projections for sales, operating expenses (fixed, variable, and semi-variable) and Financing expenses, examination of proposals for capital expenditures, and means of rolling up and rationalizing figures from different functional departments to ensure they meet company-wide profit expectations. Hence, budget is a statement of financial position that an organisation would like to achieve. A well planned budget can lead company to achieve company goal successfully. It is managerial control tool to plan and control future expenses, profit and resources allocation in a certain period normally in 1 year advance. In order to have a realistic and good budget, there are few factor need to be considered before we draw up: Assign right person to draw up the budget. The person in change need to heavily involve in the entire exercise. Predictive ability is the must. He or she need to clear about organisation activities as well as the possible income and expenditure. Clear channel of communicate, authority and responsibity Objective and procedure or guidelines of budget must be clear can be implemented in the budget. Accounting generated accurate, reliable and timely information Compatibility and understandility of information Support at all levels of the organisation, upper, middle and lower Budgets consider external factors, such as market trends, economic conditions, and the like. allow for changing circumstances History of budget The budget only is used for governmental setting during agriculture ware. In industrial wave, budget had been use in large company as management control tool to plan and control their business. In 1960, budget is recognized as effective way to centralize company operation under top management. When come into information wave, high expectation from customer, competitors not only from own country but is worldwide comparison, decentralise the business is one of solution in order for company can react faster. When business management style change from centralize to decentralise, company need to change budget system to meet company objective. Hence, traditional budgeting like incremental budget be replace to zero base budgeting and other modern budgeting is begin implement to follow company direction. Method of budget also change from top down (centralise) to bottom up budgeting (decentralise). The order new budgeting system like rolling budget, balance score card, activity base budgeting and beyond budgeting are start implement in some company to improve effective and efficiency of organisation. Purpose of budget As planning tool Budgeting plan and allocate fund to achieve company goal. Manager need to formulate business strategies to achieve company goal with arrange resource allocation e.g machinery, fund, staff changes, scheduling production and operating company in advance. Mean that budget use as tool to link company objective with company resource to allow for thinking how to make operations and resource more productive and efficiently. Budget is a plan to provide the overall picture to manager for status of company resource, expected income and expenses. It is a better money management skill by creating structured plan. Thurs, manager can prevent problem before they arise. All financial statements should be written in terms of the budget so that it is easier to be transparent and accountable and to ensure that no money is spent on costs that you have not budgeted for. So manager have not establishes guidelines in the form of a road map to proceed in the right direction. Communication tool Budgeting process is involving every departments in a organisation. Team work is required to completed a budget. In other word, budget as aids coordination between departments to attain efficiency and productivity. Indirectly budgeting process can improves working realationships. It as coordination of top management with media and lower lever at organisation. Delegation tool Improves managerial decision making because emphasis is on future events and associated opportunities Encourages delegation of responsibility and enables managers to focus more on the specifics of their plans and how realistic the plans are, and how such plans Monitor and control Budget is allows management to monitor, control, and direct activities within the company. Manager can compare budget plan with actual result and points out deviations. Investigation and corrective action will be taken. Therefore, management can aware of problem faced by lower levels. action can be taken earlier before result worse. Motivation Employees participate in the budgeting process able to motivating them to perform in line with the company goal. The feeling in involvement in the process able to enhance motivation. Additionally, expected profit or cost reduction planned in the budget may motivate manager to achive. And those meeting budget target, incentive will given as motivational device. The budget planning and control process The budget process used by a company should suit its needs, be consistent with its organisation structure and take into account human resource. The budgetary process establishes goal ad policies, formulate, limits, enumerate resource need, examines specific requirements provide flexibit, incoparates and consider constraints. ( ) Hence, budget process is start from the company goal with determines the overall or strategic goals and strategic of business, which are then translated into specific long term goals, annual budgets, and operation plans. Setting financial goals is the starting point in the budgeting process. Examples: earnings growth, cost minimization, sales, prod volume, return investment and quality. Once short term goal of company had been set, manager need analysing available resources, forecasting profit and expected cost à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.. manager can base on history or past experience to estimate cost like capital cost, staffing cost, operation cost and organisation cost. And estimate revenue like usually is generate from sales income. Therefore, sales budget is first budget to be plan then following with cost budget. Those estimate figure will be put in the budget format according to company needed. Finally compare revenue and expense projections. First draf of budget will sudmit to top management to obtain approval. Top manager will evaluate the budget with company objective. If budget is realistic and meet the company goal or target. It will be implemented, distributed and coordinated among different functional department. If budget is rejected, necessary adjustments to the budget, check your calculations once again and resubmit for approval again. The budget is the most important tool you have for monitoring the finances of your organisation, project or department. You use the budget to monitor income and expenditure to see whether or not you are on target; report how you are doing financially to your staff, board and donors;do cash flow projections and make financial decisions.() Comparisons of actual income and expenditure against the budgeted income and expenditure need to be done regularly. Variance report need to be prepare if any. There are 2 variance result: Interpreting the result: Favourable = actual is better than planned then it is a positive variance Adverse= actual is worse than planned then it is a negative variance Investigate and corrective action need to be taken. Budget process in London Biscuit ( LB) London Biscuit top management group will start to plan the next year budget on every year end. That top management group include CEO, COO and head of department. They will have the pre budget meeting to set the next year target or short term objective need to meet by next year. Target and short term objective are link to company goal. For example, LB plans to open new market at USA. So short term objective will be develop new product and survey the USA market. Therefore, company may decide to spend more money to invest at RD and having market survey for USA food market. They will only set the target to organisation, and let staffs collect relevant information will influence next year target. Therefore, method of budget in LB is bottom up budgeting. Finance department is department to lead and compile budget to master budget. Same with common company, budget will start from sales budget. Sales team start with constructing prognoses and environment analysis. They need to include the objective or target had been set by top management. For example they may need to achieve 10% of total sales growth on next year. Sales department at LB is delegate base on area sales. Account dept will help to provide sales history for past few years to predict future sales performance. Statistical analysis will be performed by each area sales managers. Simple calculation Statistical analysis can be averages based on past sales to identify trends that can be extrapolated into the future. This is call incremental budgeting. In this case, top management is set yearly target for sales dept is 10% of inscreasment of total sales. Hence, managers will base on past year record and forecasting 10% increase sales figure. After sales budget be approved by sales director, it will be distribute to related department to continue plan the expenses will be incur to procure estimate sales figure. There are 2 type of main organisation expense; operation cost and administration cost. In LB there are few dept in charge of operation cost: Production, engineering, QA and QC and supply chain departments. Production budget included unit of product need to be produced to meet sales target qty. Example: budgeted sales volume on Jan 2011 is 10,000 carton of pie cake, production manager need to base on this figure to estimate how many direct labour, machinery cost, utilises cost and so on. QA QC need budgeting how many instruments to support production output checking before pass the output to shipment. Common instrument include in the LBs QA QC is pass sticker, scale and manpower needed as well. Supply Chain manager budgeting direct material cost base on budgeted sales target. The required raw materials are computed to meet the production schedule which planned base on the sales target. According to policy of LB, less than 5 % of raw material inventory can be planned. SCM manager is considering the material pricing increase factor during budgeting. Administration cost are non-operational costs and will include things such as marketing, human resources, rents and vehicle costs as well as general administration HR admin manager in LB prepare the indirect labour budgeting. It includes training cost estimation, general overhead, office maintenance cost à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. Account manager budgeting the general office cost like IT is one of supported dept in the LB. IT manage handle all the IT intructment. He need to budget those equipment like computer, printer or other related need. After all the departmental budget and sales budget is done, finance dept as accountable to compile these budgets into master budget. Finance controller will compare revenue and expense projections and verify budgeted result in line with the LB short term objective. In case finance controller found that any contingency budgeted result, department manager is request to revise and submit budget again. Else, master budget will submit to CEO and COO for final approval. Once Master budget is approved, it will distribute, communicate and implemented in LB. Each department manager need to explain detail to subordinates and monitor the result from time to time. Budget control in LB Finance department and department managers take important role in controlling parts. Each department managers are assigning as budget committee. Quarterly management meeting will be held in LB for follow up and monitor budgeting purpose. Finance controller need to liaising between the budget committee and managers responsible for budget preparation. Finance controller is core person in the budgeting control as he have to provide training to budget committee, ensure budget dateline is meet and dealing with budget problem. According to finance controller at LB the reason why budget meeting only held quarterly is some department manager like sales manager will be outstation and seldom in the office to join the meeting. But department managers need to submit monthly report every early of the month to finance department. Account department also will provide history of income and expenses to finance department for verify purpose. Master budget in Lb is break into monthly report. They call it as Monthly Budget value report. This report includes all budgeted and actual income and expenses in a month. Comparison of actual and budgeted figure need to be shown in the standard format which fix by finance controller. This shows you, month by month, where you are over-spending, under-spending or on target. For that variance more than RM5000, explanation and variance report needed. This report outline the cause of significant variance, propose remedial action and any other significant matter. An analysing report provided finance controller base on variance report to analysing and foresee what impact for master budgets is. Current financial status Analysis of budget changes Financial position to date In month financial position Trend analysis by month Main cause of variance Estimate end of year position Suggestion action or corrective action In some cases that prove the budgeted figure is unrealistic, budget is request to revise. First month Year-to-date Budget Actual Budget Actual Revenue Sales Cost recovery Interest from investment Total income Expenditure Project 1 Project 2 Directorate Operational costs Organisational costs Staffing costs Total expenditure That department budget with significant deviation will be issue short cause letter and variance report from finance depart. They need to follow the action plan and act accordingly. Audit will be held from time to time from finance dept to ensure they are complying accordingly. Budget system Types of budget Marketing Budget The marketing budget is an estimate of the funds needed for promotion, advertising, and public relations in order to market the product or service. Project Budget The project budget is a prediction of the costs associated with a particular company project. These costs include labor, materials, and other related expenses. The project budget is often broken down into specific tasks, with task budgets assigned to each. Budgets can be classified according to Time, Function, and Flexibility. ACCORDING TO TIME: 1. Long Term Budget 2. Short Term Budget 3. Current Budget 4. Rolling budget ACCORDING TO FUNCTION: 1. Sales Budget 2. Production Budget 3. Cost of Production Budget 4. Purchase Budget 5. Personnel budget 6. R D Budget 7. Capital Expenditure Budget 8. Cash Budget 9. Master Budget ACCORDING TO FLEXIBILITY: 1. Fixed Budget 2. Flexible Budget Cotrolling A budget Budgetary control is defined by CIMA as the establishment of budgets relating the responsibilities of executives to the requirements of a policy, and the continuous comparison of actual with budgeted results, either to secure by individual action the objective of that policy, or to provide a basis for its revision. Budgetary control is a system of controlling costs and resources which includes comparing actual performance with the budgeted performance and subsequently acting upon the actual results to minimise variance and achieve maximum returns. In essence, budgetary control is purported to ensure that the activities carried out are providing the desired results. Monitored using variance analysis Good Writing a budget require target to be set- every1 know what need to achive, concentrates wokers mind on what gas to be done Depart have to communicate Problem can be identifiend before it is too late unacceptable By comparing a bugest wuth the actually happened a bunisess can identify weak area. Useful tools in allocting resoures e.g machinery, employee, makinf staff changes, scheduling prod and operating business Their creation can also be used as a motivational tool. The plan can be used as a means of evaluation and control as well as a resource for information and decision-making. A Bad Inaccurate unrealistic budgets will be ingoned It can restrict business activity which may lose the firm business If budgets are impose upon people there is little incentive for them to stick to target If 1 of dept not focus to B, whole master b will be effected. Lack of training Long lead to plan The signs of budget weaknesses must be spotted so that corrective action may be taken. Such signs include: Managerial goals are off target or unrealistic. There is management indecisiveness. The budget takes too long to prepare. Budget preparers are unfamiliar with the operations being budgeted and do not seek such information. Budget preparers should visit the actual operations firsthand. Budget preparers do not keep current. The budget is prepared using different methods each year. The What and Why of Budgeting / 15 Exhibit 1.3 XYZ Company Divisional Performance Evaluation Net Income Net Sales There is a lack of raw information going into the budgeting process. There is a lack of communication between those involved in budgeting and operating personnel. The budget is formulated without input from those affected by it. This will likely result in budgeting errors. Further, budget preparers do not go into the operations field. Managers do not know how their budget allowances have been assigned or what the components of their charges are. If managers do not understand the information, they will not perform their functions properly. The budget document is excessively long, confusing, or filled with unnecessary information. There may be inadequate narrative data to explain the numbers. Managers are ignoring their budgets because they appear unusable and unrealistic. Managers feel they are not getting anything out of the budget process. Changes are made to the budget too frequently. Significant unfavorable variances are not investigated and corrected. These variances may also not be considered in deriving budgeted figures for next period. Further, a large variance between actual and budgeted figures, either positive or negative, that repeatedly occurs is an indicator of poor budgeting. Perhaps the budgeted figures were unrealistic. Another problem is that after variances are identified, it is too late to correct their causes. Further, variance reporting may be too infrequent. There is a mismatching of products or services. A budget can be disadvantageous because: A budget promotes gamesmanship in that those managers who significantly inflate requests, knowing they will be reduced, are in effect rewarded by getting what they probably really wanted. A budget may reward managers who set modest goals and penalize those who set ambitious goals that are missed. There is judgment and subjectivity in the budgeting process. The What and Why of Budgeting / 19 Managers may consider that budgets redirect their flexibility to adjust to changing conditions. A budget does not consider quality and customer service. Conclusion Activity Duration Future-proof the council 10 days Define the required outcomes and their relationships 15 days Define measures and set bases and targets 20 days Assess risks and allocate rewards at the corporate level 10 days Total 55 days Recommends Understandable and attainable. Flexibility and innovation is needed to allow for unexpected contingencies. Provide more opportunities for staff to join. Sometimes it is necessary to have two different budgets for your organisation. One as the ideal budget that you would like to have and a second one as a minimum budget of the money that is absolutely necessary for your organisation to survive. Often when your draw up the ideal budget, your are not yet sure that your will get all the money your need and a minimum budget will help you to decide which costs can be cut, if your dont manage to raise the necessary funds. A computer should be used to make quick and accurate calculations, keep track of projects instantly, and make proper comparisons. Shortened planning and budgeting cycles.Ć¦Ãƒâ€žÃ¢â‚¬ ¦ Enabled better decision making.Ć¦Ãƒâ€žÃ¢â‚¬ ¦ Reduced total cost of the processes.Ć¦Ãƒâ€žÃ¢â‚¬ ¦ Improved credibility and quality of outputs.Ć¦Ãƒâ€žÃ¢â‚¬ ¦ Planned and relocated budgets based on material events.Ć¦Ãƒâ€žÃ¢â‚¬ ¦ Increased user participation with frequent real-time updates.Ć¦Ãƒâ€žÃ¢â‚¬ ¦ Raised ownership and accountabilityĆ¦Ãƒâ€žÃ¢â‚¬ ¦ Aligned individual, department and business unit plans with company ojb. There are a number of advantages to budgeting and budgetary control:  · Compels management to think about the future, which is probably the most important feature of a budgetary planning and control system. Forces management to look ahead, to set out detailed plans for achieving the targets for each department, operation and (ideally) each manager, to anticipate and give the organisation purpose and direction.  · Promotes coordination and communication.  · Clearly defines areas of responsibility. Requires managers of budget centres to be made responsible for the achievement of budget targets for the operations under their personal control.  · Provides a basis for performance appraisal (variance analysis). A budget is basically a yardstick against which actual performance is measured and assessed. Control is provided by comparisons of actual results against budget plan. Departures from budget can then be investigated and the reasons for the differences can be divided into controllable and non-controllable factors.  · Enables remedial action to be taken as variances emerge.  · Motivates employees by participating in the setting of budgets.  · Improves the allocation of scarce resources.  · Economises management time by using the management by exception principle. Problems in budgeting Whilst budgets may be an essential part of any marketing activity they do have a number of disadvantages, particularly in perception terms.  · Budgets can be seen as pressure devices imposed by management, thus resulting in: a) bad labour relations b) inaccurate record-keeping.  · Departmental conflict arises due to: a) disputes over resource allocation b) departments blaming each other if targets are not attained.  · It is difficult to reconcile personal/individual and corporate goals.  · Waste may arise as managers adopt the view, we had better spend it or we will lose it. This is often coupled with empire building in order to enhance the prestige of a department. Responsibility versus controlling, i.e. some costs are under the influence of more than one person, e.g. power costs.  · Managers may overestimate costs so that they will not be blamed in the future should they overspend. Conclusion 2. Dyson, J. R., 1997. Accounting for Non-Accounting Students. 4th ed. London: Pearson Professional Limited.

Heart of Darkness as Social Protest Essays -- Heart Darkness essays

Heart of Darkness as Social Protest Heart of Darkness, by Joseph Conrad, is an intriguing and extremely disturbing portrayal of man's surrender to his carnal nature when all external trappings of "civilization" are removed. This novel excellently portrays the shameful ways in which the Europeans exploited the Africans: physically, socially, economically, and spiritually. Throughout the nineteenth century, Europeans treated their African counterparts savagely. They were beaten, driven from their homes, and enslaved. Heart of Darkness is no exception. In the first section of the novel, Marlow is disgusted by the condition of the Africans at the First Station. His encounter with the chain gang sickens him to the point where he is forced to wait for them to pass. He even takes a separate path to avoid encountering them again. While avoiding the chain gang, Marlow stumbles upon the object of their work-"a vast artificial hole...the purpose of which I found it impossible to divine." Apparently, to keep them occupied and thus "out of trouble," the natives are forced to do meaningless, pointless exercises. Marlow is shocked by this total subjugation of the Africans and the completely pointless work which they are forced to perform. Prior to 1807, the Europeans directly enslaved the Africans. After 1807, Britain, and eventually most European countries, banned the slave trade. However, this did not stop the Eldorado Exploring Expedition, whose members Marlow described as "reckless without hardihood, gree... ...heads of the natives he killed, those "heads on the stakes" with their faces turned toward the house, to show his complete and total dominance over their lives. After this, the natives could not but help view him with a supernatural aura. He also forced anyone approaching him to crawl on all fours and grovel at his feet. This, coupled with the fact that he did not allow very many people to see him, reinforced his god-like authority. In the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries, the Europeans shamelessly exploited the Africans. Conrad, who had been to Africa, makes no effort to gloss over the gross abuses of power of the Europeans and their inhumane treatment of the natives. Taken in this light, Heart of Darkness serves as an excellent novel of social protest.

The bad things about Obama’s economic plan in foreign policy

To say the economic state of America is the most pressing need on the minds of most Americans today, would certainly not be too far from the truth. This is perhaps why both candidates realize that they have to say something at least on this subject. It is sad however to note that Obama’s plans depict a gross lack of understanding of our economic travails. Indeed, a group of respected economists noted recently that â€Å"Barack Obama’s economic proposals are wrong for the American economy†. Firstly, Obama proposes an overall increase in tax rates just as he admits that this proposal would not serve a weak economy. One wonders therefore how he thinks this would work in present day America. Or is this the strong economy Obama imagines for Americans? Increased tax rates would raise federal spending, bring about a slow in economic growth and of course result in massive job losses which of course heads us for another depression which we sure do not pray for. Again, Obama intends to end America’s trade ties the world over. Now, to decide against international trade is certainly not in our best interest, at least not in these times for the economists said â€Å"international trade is also a powerful source of strength in a weak economy†. Also, more jobs are created when we export our goods abroad and cheap products are also imported for the middle class and low income earners to especially to consume. It is this set of people that Obama’s plans would deprive of this veritable source of livelihood. As part of his plans, he also wishes to withdraw American forces from Iraq so as to free funds for the local economy. But we know that can not be true when an holistic view of the costs and benefits of the war would become after such rash withdrawal. In conclusion, Obama’s plans lack depth and appear destined to fail beyond redemption if allowed to run.

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Essay

Early on in a poet’s career development, influences lead him down the path to be an inspiring poet. One’s family, friends, foreign places they visited, and even other famous poets and authors, often help shape a poet’s professional writing style. In Henry Wadsworth Longfellow’s case, all of these motivators helped him become interested in writing. At night his mother would read him poems and stories that inspired him even more to write poetry. Henry was raised in a rural area with much open countryside. Henry’s friends pressured him to write one of his most famous poems â€Å"Evangeline†. As a child, Longfellow was very fascinated when he would travel to different places around the world and hear foreigners speak different languages and tell stories in their native tongue. The Author that really influenced him was Washington Irving. Henry said every good poet would have in his possession and use as a tool Irving’s first book. Henry Wad sworth Longfellow can thank his family and peers for helping him develop into one of the most admired poets. â€Å"Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was born in Portland Maine on February 27, 1807†(Beck 1). Henry was the second son of eight children in his family. His father, Stephen Longfellow, was a prominent lawyer and later a member of Congress. Henry’s mother, Zilpah Wadsworth, was the daughter of a Revolutionary war hero who was Henry’s grandfather that lived in Gorham. Henry lives with his grandfather during school and summer vacation. As Henry grew older, he married a woman named Mary Storer Potter a former classmate at Bowdoin College. In Henry’s second trip to Europe, his life was shaken when his wife Mary died. When this happened Henry spent a whole year in Germany and Switzerland morning his wife’s death. The whole year Henry spent in Germany and Switzerland he didn’t write any poetry at all. After he came back to the United States from Germany and Switzerland, he met a woman named Frances Appleton. Henry proposed to her, however, Frances refused his proposal. â€Å"Frances finally accepted his proposal the following spring ushering in the happiest 18 years of Longfellow’s life†(Beck 1). This marriage with Frances gave Henry new confidence that he never had. In 1861, when the Civil War had just begun, Frances was sealing an envelope when her dress caught on fire. â€Å"Despite her husband desperate attempts to save Frances she died the next day†(Beck 1). After this happened, Longfellow lost the confidence he had gained and again didn’t publish any poetry for the next two years. After all these tragic years Longfellow went through, his health started to fail and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow died March 24, 1882 at the age of 75. He was buried in Mount Auburn Cemetery in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Even though Longfellow has died, his legacy still liv es on. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow found inspiration for his poems in the forest, in the sea, and all over Portland, Maine. Henry didn’t just get inspiration for his poems from the environment, he also found inspiration through people he meet and admired. Henry spent school and summer vacations in Gorham, at his grandfather’s house. These times spent with his grandfather were among his most joyous and influential times in his life. His grandfather would tell him stories about the war, Indian fights, legends of that time, and how life was when he was a boy. One of Henry’s poems that were inspired by his grandfather was his first poem called â€Å"The Battle of Lovell’s Pond†. This poem was based on a story about the war that his grandfather told him. Henry’s grandfather was not the only family member that influenced him. At night before Henry would go to sleep his mother would read aloud to him, his brothers, and his sisters. She would read from The High Romance of Ossian, the legendary Gallic hero. This is not the only book that Henry’s mother read to him she also read Washington Irving’s Sketch Book. Henry said that every aspiring poet would have Irving’s first book. Family was not the only people that influenced Longfellow, his friends also influenced him. His friends pressured Henry to write one of his most famous poems â€Å"Evangeline†. Nathaniel Hawthorne influenced Henry’s writing style and some of the content in this poem. Many people have different inspirations in their life and in Henry’s case it was mostly family and friends that helped shape his writing style and subjects. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow made his poetry unique by vividly describing the typical American life by using words and phrases in a musical language that was easy to read and understand. He would frequently write about all the war stories and legends of the time that his grandfather told him as a child. When writing, Henry would use all different types of writing styles. His favorite style was free verse because he was able to tell stories with ease and he was able to describe his poetry in a way a reader could understand and relate to their own life. This is evident in his poem â€Å"The Village Blacksmith† when he writes, â€Å"And children coming home from school Look in at the open door; They love to see the flaming forge, And hear the bellows roar†(Henry 20). When Henry would write in free verse he wasn’t writing a poem based on a story he was writing a poem about his life and how he felt. He would look around at the nature anything around him and write about what he felt inside. Henry was a great writer and was very unique in his own way and that is how he became so famous around the world. Overall it is easy to see that Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was a very famous and well-loved poet. Longfellow’s life was blessed with happiness and troubled by tragedy. Many times he stopped writing due to depressions however, he managed to return and continue to produce many famous poems. He had many influences and his own unique way of writing his poems using everyday happenings that Americans could relate to easily. His family and his friends influenced him with all the stories that they told him and the many famous literary works that were shared with him. Although Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was influenced by many famous poets and writers he is by far the only American writer of the 19th century to truly capture the culture of the time through his literary works.

The Goddess Demeter †Greek History Essay

The Goddess Demeter – Greek History Essay Free Online Research Papers The Goddess Demeter Greek History Essay Have you ever thought about how it would be if we lived in a world where there was a god for everything? Very long ago, Greeks strongly believed in different kind of gods and goddesses. One of these goddesses was Demeter who provided fertility. â€Å"Demeter provides all nutrition on the earth, allowing her to be considered a vital source of survival† (A.L. Davidson, The Greek Goddess Demeter). Some of her main symbols include poppy seeds, and corn, which of course have to do with agriculture; and some colors, which represent her, are pink, brown, green, and yellow. She also taught mankind the art of sowing and sloughing. â€Å"She can also cross dimensional barriers between worlds and alter her form to appear as an elderly woman† (marvunapp.com/Appendix/demeterc.htm). She did not have many enemies, but only disliked the ones who did not help her when she was in search of her daughter Persephone, and also those who ate sacred plants. Demeter was an influential goddess with many characteristics, and a unique history. Demeter had many personality traits and only few flaws. She was the most generous of all goddesses and was very understanding and respectful. That is why she gained the sympathy and favor of the other Olympian gods. Not only she had the their sympathy but beyond that she also had the ability to truly sympathize with humans. In addition Demeter was very modest and shy. One of her flaws is her ability to invoke curses. For instance, â€Å"she cursed King Erysichton with insatiable hunger and endow mystical ability in sorcerers and mystics that know how to call upon her such as Clea† (marvunapp.com/Appendix/demeterc.htm). Although Demeter is a goddess, she has a family background. Demeter is the daughter of Cronus and Rhea; also sister of Zeus, Poseidon, Pluto, Hera and Hestia. â€Å"She never married† (theoi.com/Summary/Demeter.html), but was lovers with her brother Zeus. She had many children but her daughter Persephone was the most known one because of the famous myth. Haides fell in love with Persephone and Zeus helped him to kidnap her from her mother and take her to the Underworld. When Demeter found out that Haides had kidnapped her beloved daughter she became very angry. She searched everywhere for her and even brought â€Å"deadly starvation down upon mankind until Zeus agreed to let her return† (theoi.com/Summary/Demeter.html). Unfortunately when Hermes was sent to the Underworld in search of Persephone, he gave her a pomegranate and Persephone ate it. As a consequence of this, Persephone was forced to stay with Hades for a third of the year. â€Å"Only when Persephone is with her, Demeter lets things grow† (Micha F. Lindemans, Demeter.) Since agriculture played an important role in Greek history, Demeter was worshipped in many different ways. Particularly, she was worshipped in agricultural societies. Furthermore, the first loaf of bread from the harvest was sacrificed in her honor. Also, Demeter was often portrayed as a solemn woman, often wearing a wreath of braided ears of corn. Some regions were she was worshipped at were Attika, Messenia, and Ena. Demeter’s primary festival was the Athenian Thesmophoria. It celebrates the half of the year when Demeter didnt work as the goddess of the harvest; she spent this half of the year with her daughter. If we had lived in the ancient Greek times, then Demeter would have been very significant in our lives. Demeter taught humans how to grow, preserve, and prepare grain. Again, earth could not produce without her allowing it. The Greeks experienced that themselves when Persephone was taken away from her mother. Her history is very unique, not only her search for Persephone and the consequences that followed, but also many other myths.Above that. she is the mother of earth itself and is â€Å"invoked as the bringer of the seasons† (Micha F. Lindemans, Demeter.) Research Papers on The Goddess Demeter - Greek History EssayCanaanite Influence on the Early Israelite ReligionMind TravelBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionWhere Wild and West MeetThe Masque of the Red Death Room meaningsGenetic EngineeringInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married Males